The Chickasaw Nation
Present day site of Tchichatala De Crenay 1733, The Territory Between the Chattahoochee and Mississippi Rivers Woodcut Bust of a Chickasaw Warrior by Bernard Romans
The Chickasaw Villages Dating the Chickasaw Beads Chickasaw Villages Defined by Bead Dating

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Glass Trade Beads
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Database Fields: Artifacts

Database Fields: Glass Beads

Glass Bead Descriptions

Glass Bead Database

Glass Bead Sequence
A Beginning

Major Bead Types/Varieties
Glass Bead Chronology - Start/Finish

Glass Bead Sequence
Major Bead Fields

Glass Bead Sequence
Minor Bead Fields

Glass Bead Sequence
Major & Minor Glass Bead Fields

Glass Bead Chronology
An End, A Beginning

Glass Bead Chronology
Dating

Other Artifacts - Dating

Beads as Heirlooms

Bead Dating Conclusions

Other Factors
Appreciation

Paper 2 Figures

Paper 2 Tables

Paper 2 References


Other Artifacts - Dating and the Major Beads

As noted earlier, other artifacts were found in the features and data based with the medium and larger glass beads. Three categories of shell ornaments beads, discs and pins and manufactured shell wampum were found in a number of features. Circular brass gorgets were also found. The associations of these artifacts with the major glass beads will be presented.

Figure 35 Shell Pin Associations illustrates the association of shell pins with the other artifacts and the major trade beads. Note the major glass beads are in sequence but the artifacts are not.

Figure 35 Shell Pin Associations
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Figure 35 Shell Pin Associations

Shell pins were found in only three features (with medium and larger glass beads); however, the shell pins show a greater than 60% relationship to shell discs and IVA2. Based on the limited features, shell pins probably date with IVA2.

Shell discs were found in 12 features, much more than the shell pins, see Figure 36. Note that shell discs when compared to shell pins are less related to IVA2 and more related to IIA1/IVA1 and IIA/IVA Other. The shell discs probably appeared with IIA7/IVA7. Their tenure of use, as shown graphically, extends just beyond that of shell pins.

Figure 36 Shell Disc Associations
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Figure 36 Shell Disc Associations

Shell beads occurred in more features, 17 total, than either shell pins or beads.

Figure 37 Shell Bead Associations are clearly related to IIA1/IVA1, IIA/IVA Other and IIB/IVB. Shell beads should be sequenced after the shell disc, perhaps beginning with IIA1/IVA1.

Figure 37 Shell Bead Associations
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Figure 37 Shell Bead Associations

Figure 38 Brass Gorget Associations involve four only features. The gorget demonstrates relations to shell disc and shell bead but not shell pin, perhaps the pins and gorgets were sex preferred - female pins and male gorgets. The gorget adornment may have begun with IIA7/IVA7.

Figure 38 Brass Gorget Associations
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Figure 38 Brass Gorget Associations

Figure 39 Wampum appears to have two periods of association - an early phase and more popular later phase. The later phase occurs with high WID and IA/IIIA Opaque associations.

Figure 39 Wampum Associations
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Figure 39 Wampum Associations

Shell wampum was not associated with the other artifacts in this section - shell pin, shell disc, shell bead or brass gorgets.